How to plant hardy perennials and bare-root plants

Hardy perennials are essential for sustainable and diverse gardens, offering enduring beauty and ecological benefits. At Peter Nyssen, we specialise in supplying bare-root perennials, advocating for their integration into gardens to promote biodiversity and sustainable gardening practices.

Frequently Asked Questions About Perennials

• What are perennials? 

Perennials are plants that live for over two years, returning each growing season. Unlike annuals, which complete their life cycle in a single year, perennials regrow from their rootstock, providing enduring garden presence.

• What does 'bare-root' mean? 

Bare-root plants are supplied without soil around their roots. This method is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, reducing packaging and transportation impacts.

• When is the best time to plant bare-root perennials? 

The optimal time is during the dormant period, typically from late autumn to early spring when the ground is not frozen. This allows roots to establish before active growth begins.

• How do I plant bare-root perennials? 

Soak the roots in water for 3-6 hours before planting. Dig a hole wide enough to accommodate the roots without bending them. Position the crown (where roots meet stems) at or just below soil level, backfill with soil and water thoroughly.

• Small root systems or delicate plants should be potted up first to give them enough strength to survive the frosts.

• The first year of care is critical for a thriving plant; keep them well looked after, and they will reward you. 

• What are the benefits of planting perennials?

 Perennials offer numerous advantages, including low maintenance, cost-effectiveness, and environmental benefits. They reduce the need for replanting, support pollinators, and contribute to soil health.

• Can perennials thrive in containers? 

Yes, many perennials are well-suited to container gardening. Ensure the container has adequate drainage and choose a size appropriate for the plant's mature dimensions.

• How do I care for perennials after planting? 

Regular watering during the establishment phase is crucial. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Periodic division of perennials can promote vitality and prevent overcrowding.

How to Plant Bare-Root Perennials

• Preparation: Upon receiving your bare-root perennials, inspect them for any damage. Soak the roots in water for 3-6 hours to rehydrate them.

• Site Selection: Choose a location with appropriate sunlight and well-draining soil suited to the specific perennial's needs.

• Planting: Dig a hole wide enough to spread the roots comfortably. Place the plant with the crown at or just below the soil surface. Backfill the hole, firm the soil gently, and water thoroughly.

• Aftercare: Maintain consistent soil moisture during the establishment period. Apply mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature. Monitor the plant's progress and provide additional care as needed.

Importance of Perennials

Perennials play a vital role in sustainable gardening. Their deep root systems enhance soil structure, reduce erosion, and improve water infiltration. By returning each year, perennials minimise the need for replanting, thereby conserving resources. They also provide habitat and food sources for pollinators and other beneficial wildlife, contributing to a balanced ecosystem.

Uses of Perennials in the Garden

• Borders and Beds: Perennials add structure and continuous interest to garden borders and beds, offering a succession of blooms throughout the seasons.

• Ground Cover: Low-growing perennials can serve as ground covers, suppressing weeds and reducing soil erosion.

• Pollinator Gardens: Many perennials produce nectar-rich flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity.

• Erosion Control: Perennials with extensive root systems help stabilise soil on slopes and prevent erosion.

Three Exemplary Perennials from Peter Nyssen

• Geranium 'Fay Anna': This hardy geranium offers abundant violet-blue flowers from late spring to early autumn. It's ideal for ground cover and thrives in various soil conditions.

• EchinaceaPretty Parasole: Known for its striking pink and white blooms, this perennial attracts pollinators and adds vibrant colour to garden beds.

• Hemerocallis (Daylily): Daylilies are renowned for their hardiness and diverse colour range. They are low-maintenance and flourish in most soil types, making them a versatile choice for any garden.

Incorporating hardy perennials into your garden enhances its aesthetic appeal and promotes ecological balance and sustainability. At Peter Nyssen, we are committed to providing quality bare-root perennials to help you create a thriving, diverse garden.